Over the course of this week, I’ve noted some of the tenets of modernism that have led to a postmodern view of the world, I’ve suggested some of the major trademarks of postmodernism, and I’ve posited an approach that calls evangelicals to wisely and selectively appropriate some of postmodernism’s better features. To conclude, let me offer a post-script for evangelicals that both warns and commends. Continue reading
Postmodernism and Evangelical Thought (4): A Wise and Selective Appropriation
After surveying many of the key figures and concepts that make up postmodern thought, the question becomes: Is postmodernism salubrious or toxic for evangelical theology?
The answer, not surprisingly, differs depending on who is speaking. In what follows, I will list three postures to take towards postmodernism. In today’s evangelicalism, some like Stanley Grenz, John Franke, and Roger Olson have gladly appropriated postmodern thought, others like Douglas Geivett and Scott Smith have rejected it. Still others, most sensibly, have selectively and wisely incorporated some but not all aspects of postmodernism. We will consider these in turn as they explain how postmodernism has impacted evangelical theology. Continue reading
How Can We Know an Invisible God?
Colossians 1:15 says that Jesus is the image of the invisible God. Set in the context of a hymn worshiping Christ for his works of creation, providence, and salvation, Paul reflects on this sublime truth: The invisible God who dwells in unapproachable light has made himself known in the identity of Jesus Christ.
Set at the center of the Christian gospel, the incarnation of Jesus Christ, ties at least three truths about God together. If you are wondering how you can know an invisible God, perhaps this biblical meditation might help. Continue reading
Postmodernity and Envangelical Thought (3): The Basic Tenets of Postmodernism
Yesterday, I outlined a number of the basic features of modernity. Today, I pick up by looking at the shift from modernity to postmodernity.
Postmodernism’s Progenitors: Jacques Derrida and Friedrich Nietzsche
It has been said that in the history of Western thought there have been two French Revolutions that gave birth to modernism and postmodernism. In the Enlightenment, Frenchmen Rene Descartes brought about a new way of thinking when his Cogito turned Western thinking towards the subject. Instead of keeping God at the center, now all centered on man. This was the first French Revolution. The second was the rise of Jacques Derrida, who not only questioned the Author of the universe, he questioned every single author who rose in his place. Derrida has rightly been esteemed as the forefather of postmodern thought, and for good reason. Continue reading
Postmodernity and Evangelical Thought (2): Modernism’s Contribution to Postmodernity
If we are to understand Western thought, it is vital to have a handle on modernity and postmodernity. Today and for the rest of the week, I will outline a basic trajectory of Western thought from modernity to postmodernity and how Christians should engage these historically-related schools of thought. Continue reading
Postmodernity and Evangelical Thought (1): An Introduction
Postmodernism (PM) can be defined as a mood that questions authority, denies absolute truth, and locates meaning in the language of local communities. While PM is the product of twentieth century thought, its precursors go back much further in history. For instance, Friedrich Schleiermacher espoused a view of doctrine that was impermanent and always changing relative to the community in which it was experienced. While situated more than a century before the likes of Derrida, Lyotard, and other philosophers of language, Schleiermacher’s liberal theology anticipates the postmodern turn.
Still, the question of authority, truth, and community predates Schleiermacher, too. In John 18:38 Pilate, in a discussion about kingdoms, authority, and truth, asks Jesus, “What is truth?” The relativism in his question comes not from a philosophical system of Western thought; it comes from the human condition that stands outside of the Garden.
Ever since Adam and Eve ate of the forbidden fruit, their offspring has sought to assert their own authority, to make up their own laws, and to live in their own cities of men. Over time, as Western Civilization once again threw off the constraints of God’s Word and church tradition, the question of the hour is that of Pilate: What is truth?
This series of blog posts aims to give an answer to the postmodern mood that undergirds our ambient culture. To answer the question about postmodernism we must first consider modernism, as post-modernism stands in direct relationship to his period of time and thought. Second, I will survey postmodernism and its major contributing voices. And third, this series will consider the effect postmodernism has had on evangelical theology, and what evangelicals must do to wisely and selectively appropriate the tenets of postmodernity.
As we go along, let me know what you think.
Soli Deo Gloria, dss
Psalm 89: A Covenantal Problem . . . and Its Resolution
Psalm 89 presents the Bible reader with a covenantal problem. Located at the end of Book 3 (Psalms 73-89), it prepares the way for a new movement of God in Books 4 and 5 (Psalms 90-106 and 107-50). It stresses God’s unilateral promise to David that God will keep his covenant. For instance, read verses 28, 34-37.
My steadfast love I will keep for him forever, and my covenant will stand firm for him.
I will not violate my covenant or alter the word that went forth from my lips. Once for all I have sworn by my holiness; I will not lie to David. His offspring shall endure forever,his throne as long as the sun before me. Like the moon it shall be established forever, a faithful witness in the skies.”
Yet, it also laments that God has renounced the covenant (v. 38-39).
But now you have cast off and rejected; you are full of wrath against your anointed. You have renounced the covenant with your servant; you have defiled his crown in the dust.
Hence the problem. Continue reading
Genesis 1:27: God’s View of Gender (Sermon Audio)
So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
– Genesis 1:27 –
This axiom—that God made mankind as ‘male and female’ is a fundamental truth of the Christian worldview. However, it is not so plain to our Western culture. No longer is gender a biological given, reinforced by a Judeo-Christian ethic. Rather, according to most secular theorists, gender is a social construct, something that each individual discovers through a process of trial and error.
To engage our culture, we need to know what God’s word says about sexuality and gender.
In this week’s sermon, I explore what it means to be made in God’s image, as male and female. The sermon follows the outline of redemptive history—(1) God’s design for men and women in creation, (2) the effect of the Fall on gender, and (3) how redemption in Jesus Christ restores the created order. Let me know what you think.
Male and Female: God’s View of Gender (selected Scriptures from Genesis 1-3)
For the rest of the sermons in this series (‘God’s Design for Sexuality and Marriage’), go to Sermon Audio.
Soli Deo Gloria, dss
Albert Mohler and Southern Seminary: A Word of Thanksgiving
I know Thanksgiving is a month away, but I cannot help but give thanks today for the impact Southern Seminary and Albert Mohler have had on me. This week marks President Mohler’s twentieth anniversary at Southern Seminary, and the folks there have put together an excellent twenty-five minute video chronicling the journey of this great school.
I cannot begin to express how much Southern Seminary and its president, Dr. R. Albert Mohler, have had on me. For the last nine years, Southern has invested pearls of wisdom and truckloads of biblical gold into my heart and life. So great is Southern’s impact on me, there’s not a day that goes by which I do not think of Southern, its faculty, my peers, and the truths I learned there. Continue reading
The Image of God and Public Theology
Earlier this week, I considered the personal effect of meditating on and living in the truth of being made in God’s image. Today, I want to show how the image Dei should inform our public theology and social ethics. In a sentence, the image of God should inform the way we look at the world, because only when we keep the image of God at the forefront of our mind will we rightly be able to glorify God in all of life. Here are five ways the image of God should inform our ethics—four specific, one generic. Continue reading